Service User Participation Case Study

Service User Participation Case Study Introduction This paper will consider some aspects of user and carer participation in theory and practice in relation to the case of a seventy two year old man named Harold. Different Levels of Service User Participation Service user participation is an integral part of social work practice and stems from the concept of the empowerment of service users.[1] This ranges from consultation on an individual level†¦to user control and management of services (Carr, 2005, p.14). Service user participation is a principle that is quite often difficult to put into practice, although new initiatives such as Direct Payments which allow service users to choose and pay for the services they want go some way to alleviating this, in the case of a person such as Harold, who has complex needs, this is not always straightforward. There are power implications in the relationship between service users and social work professionals, and this makes it hard for service users to know whether their concerns are being taken seriously.[2] This is even more problematic in situations where the person concerned does not appear to have any interest in what happens to them and this is discussed without reference to the service u ser as appears to be happening with Harold. Harold has told his sons that he can’t be bothered to get washed or cook a meal†¦ The sons have recently spoken with the day centre manager about their concerns regarding their father†¦ he is spending most of his time in bed, and he is not eating regularly†¦ he sometimes seems to be slightly confused and distant. It is difficult to assess how far user participation might apply to Harold under these circumstances he no longer wants to attend the day centre and is not looking after himself so it is difficult to know whether he would be able to be involved at any real level in an assessment of his needs. This case does provide a dilemma for social workers on the one hand they have a duty of care, and also in terms of ethical practice, to take into account what the service user actually wants for him/herself. Service user participation often takes place in groups so that the service user does not feel overwhelmed by professional involvement, but this does not seem to be an option in Harold’s case. He sometimes gets confused and he also prefers to be on his own. If, on the other hand, the day centre manager and the other professionals (social worker, a Physiotherapist, Occupational Therapist, and a Community Psychiatric Nurse) involved with Harold take too much notice of the sons then they could be addressing their needs rather than Harold’s and it is difficult to see what level of service user participation would be applicable in Harold’s case. An Approach to Service User Empowerment Harold does not object to people coming to the house and perhaps user participation for Harold might best be achieved through the services of an advocate who could present Harold’s views in the best light. As a group older people can be disadvantaged and it is often forgotten that they are people who are as entitled to be treated with respect and consideration as are other groups. Since the 1960s there has been a growing movement in Britain which has come to be known as advocacy. Advocacy involves speaking on behalf of someone, it is an attempt to enable and empower people who might otherwise be disadvantaged. An advocate is there to promote the interests and views of the person they are speaking for. Dunning (2005) maintains that there are a number of stages in people’s lives (particularly those of older people) when advocacy should be a requirement, and especially if there is: ..a decline in physical and mental health, sensory impairment and the need for health and social services (Dunning, 2005, p.10). This is a clear description of how things are in Harold’s case, he loses his way around the local shops and his GP has recently diagnosed that Harold has Parkinson’s Disease. Harold is becoming increasingly divorced from reality he acts as though his dead wife is still in the house with him and is unaware of the professional concern and considered involvement in his case. Under these circumstances it would seem clear that Harold is in need of someone who will act in his best interests and speak on his behalf if he is to have any control over his own future. An advocate would, hopefully, be able to establish what Harold should be asking for and what he might be entitled to in terms of services and support. Whether Harold would be empowered by knowing what is on offer is difficult to assess because of his tendency to become confused, but an advocate could make a case for the fact that Harold wants to stay in his own home and this would alleviate any fears he has of reside ntial care. Quinn (2003) is of the opinion that information and advocacy are themselves services and can be the building blocks of †¦enabling older people to receive the services they require (Quinn, 2003, p.3). The team mentioned above have all received referrals for Harold, an advocate would try to elicit what Harold really wanted and convey this to the team so that his wishes are made known, and as far as possible, catered for. In this way an advocate would give Harold a voice and thereby empower him. Factors that Promote and Limit Service User Involvement in Decision Making Ongoing debate on the needs and rights of older people highlight the fact that while there has been a move to ensure individual’s rights to equality of service, older people may still face discrimination. Under these circumstances it is vital that factors relating to power imbalances between service users and professionals be acknowledged. It is only with this acknowledgement that the parties can then work together to at least lessen those factors that contribute to the marginalisation and exclusion of some service users (Carr, 2004). These factors might include a tendency of some professionals to ignore service users views or to at least misinterpret them so that rather than being enabled service user participation can result in service users feeling further disempowered. Institutional barriers need to be overcome, as does a continuing use of professional jargon which can also serve to exclude service users from the decision making process. Carr’s (2004) research found that service users often cited language gaps as a disempowering and exclusionary factor, however, once this was brought to light most professionals were more than happy to try to modify their language in order to encourage greater service user participation. Research tends to suggest, and Harold’s situation is a case in point, that greater and more effective service user participation cannot be achieved in a unitary way. There is a need for different models and levels of participation depending on the service user’s circumstances. Some service users will be so empowered by participation that they will go on to be involved in how services are delivered, still others are not able to be truly involved at any recognisable level without the intervention of a third person. Thus advocacy is an important element of lower levels of service user participation. An advocate can help to empower people in Harold’s situation because service users will then have someone who is impartial, who can inform them as to what is available in terms of services and support and who will promote their best interests among other professionals and make sure that their wishes are made known. Harold, for example wishes to remain in his own home, he does not want to attend a day centre, neither does he want to go into residential care. Carr (2004) notes that the service user movement has been instrumental in promoting the rights of people’s entitlement to as ordinary way of life as is possible. Working with Service Users and Carers in an Ethical and Anti-Oppressive Manner Society often views old people as of little use because they no longer contribute to society in the same way as when they were younger and at the same time they are greater consumers of health and welfare services (Moore, 2002). Clearly it is not always easy working with older people because they may have multiple and complex needs, nevertheless under the 1998 Human Rights Act, they are entitled to be treated with dignity and local authorities have a duty to abide by the requirements of this Act. Any move to force a person like Harold to attend a day centre when he clearly does not want to is arguably not good practice. In order to deal with a person like Harold in an ethical and anti-oppressive manner it is vital that he is listened to. If his confusion makes this difficult then again, this is where the services of an advocate could play a vital role. An advocate would be able to see that Harold’s voice was heard they would also be able to express the concerns of his family. Harold may not be aware how concerned his sons are, he needs to be informed of their concerns but this does not mean that their concern for him should take precedence over his own desire not to attend day centres or to go into residential care. The professionals involved with Harold should not be persuaded by the arguments of his family because this could result in oppressive practice. Anti-oppressive and ethical practice has to consider the rights and needs of the service user as prior to the concerns of those close to him. Ethical and effective social work should involve a thorough assessment of Harold’s needs and a care package that takes his health and his wishes into account. It should be tailored to suit his individual needs and there should be room for changes and adjustments if the care package is not to become an imposition (Kerr et al, 2005). Where a person is not fully cognisant of what is happening then anti-oppressive practice should involve the use of an entirel y independent advocate. This would be advisable in Harold’s case where there could be a conflict of interests between what his family wants for him and what he wants for himself, or what the care team may consider is best for him. An independent advocate would be the best way of ensuring that the team were consistently mindful of the need to engage in ethical and anti-oppressive practice. This is often achieved by those involved being reflective in their dealings with service users. How Reflective Practice Informs Social Work Practice In the contemporary climate social workers are often faced with a conflict of interests between bureaucratic requirements and targets and the needs of their clients. This is unfortunate because it negates the claim that effective social work is client centred, Schonn (1991) has argued that: Professionals claim to contribute to social well-being, put their clients’ needs ahead of their own, and hold themselves accountable to standards of competence and morality. But both popular and scholarly critics accuse the professions of serving themselves at the expense of their clients, ignoring their obligation to public service, and failing to police themselves effectively (Schon, 1991:11-12). When people reflect on what they are doing then they are more inclined to recognise people’s individual worth and therefore to act in an ethical manner, one that works towards the best interests of the client. Ruch (2002) maintains that reflexive practice results in a deeper understanding of a person’s self and the role it has in professional practice it makes them more open to new and different ways of working and thus it is now becoming an integral part of social work practice. In Harold’s case a reflexive practitioner may find it easier to balance the conflict of interests between Harold and his sons and with the help of an advocate empower Harold in his role as service user. Bibliography Carr, S. 2004 Has Service User Participation Made a Difference to Social Care Services? London, SCIE Department of Health (2002b) Information Strategy for Older People (ISOP)  in England. London: Department of Health Dunning, A. 2005 Information, Advice and Advocacy for Older People York, Joseph Rowntree Foundation http://www.assoc-optometrists.org/uploaded_files/nsf-olderpersons.pdf Jordan, B (2000) Tough Love—Implementing New Labour’s Programme: social work and the third way (London: Sage). Kerr, Gordon, Macdonald and Stalker 2005 Effective Social Work with Older People Moore, S. 2002 3rd Edition Social Welfare Alive Cheltenham, Nelson Thornes Quinn, A., Snowling, A. and Denicolo, P. (2003) Older People’s Perspectives:  Devising Information, Advice and Advocacy Services. York: Joseph  Rowntree Foundation Ruch, G. 2000 â€Å"Self and social work: Towards an integrated model of learning† Journal of Social Work Practice Volume 14, no. 2 November 1st 2000 Schon, D. 1991 The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals think in Action Ashgate Publishing, Avebury www.scie.org.uk/publications/leadingpractice/files/scie_9%2520service%2520user.ppt+SERVICE+USER+PARTICIPATION accessed 27/4/06 http://www.scie.org.uk/publications/positionpapers/pp03.asp Has Service User Participation Made a Difference to Social Care Services accessed 27/4/06 1 [1] www.scie.org.uk/publications/leadingpractice/files/scie_9%2520service%2520user.ppt+SERVICE+USER+PARTICIPATION accessed 27/4/06 [2] http://www.scie.org.uk/publications/positionpapers/pp03.asp Has Service User Participation Made a Difference to Social Care Services accessed 27/4/06

Gay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay -- Same-Sex Marriage Essays

As many minority groups in the United States have fought for their civil rights in past decades, it is the gay community that now finds itself striving for equal opportunities in our culturally diverse nation. Although they have already come a long way in the path of acceptance, most recently the gay community has had to confront extremist conservative groups who claim that allowing same-sex couples to join in a civilly recognized union violates the act of a traditional, sacred marriage. Gay and lesbian individuals feel that, like any other group, they should not be denied rights that are typically bestowed upon heterosexual couples who are recognized by the federal government. Certainly, there are states that have drafted and created protections for same-sex couples under civil unions and domestic partnership laws, however, the formation of such ordinances creates a separate and unequal status for some of America's citizens. As the precedent set by Brown V. The Board of Education exhibited in 1955, which pleaded a case for racial equality, the same theory of creating a separate but equal environment for groups of any nature has been proven to be unconstitutional. On June 26, 2015, the US Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution guarantees the right for same-sex couples to marry. Most Americans opposing the Supreme Court ruling allowing same-sex marriages belong to conservative, religious, or Republican groups. These opponents of homosexual equality fear that the allowance of same-sex marriages will lessen the validity of heterosexual marriages and make a mockery of the tradition that brings two loving souls together. Many argue that marriage is a sacred union between a man and a woman established for ... ...ago; those laws were overturned in 1967 and are now seen as absurd and discriminatory. Obviously, legalizing gay marriage in the United States will simplify the lives of same-sex couples and provide them with marriage benefits ranging from countless legal protections to rights allowing them to adopt, raise and share custody of children. Yes, civil unions and domestic partnership laws are leading the gay community in a positive direction as these laws are beneficiary to gay and lesbian couples. However, these protections are simply not representative of the American ideal that all men are created equal. DOMA restricts the recognition of gay and lesbian marriages or unions on a state-to-state level. If as citizens we truly are equal, then why aren't heterosexual marriages only recognized by the states that issue their marriage certificates?

The Leadership Style of Donald Trump :: Charisma, Leadership

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Donald Trump is known for his eccentricity and unconventional businesses practices. He exhibits an unconventional leadership style. Donald Trump started early to develop his personal brand, this is exhibited by every piece of real estate Mr. Trump owns. Every casino, building or golf course has his name on it. He is eccentric, powerful, but yet he makes very smart business decisions. He is also a risk taker. All these business skills have made him a very well recognized business leader, and one of the nations most known billionaires. Donald Trump has appeared in many magazines, has written a couple of books, and even gotten his own show on NBC called â€Å"The Apprentice†. But what makes Donald Trump successful in almost every endeavor he takes on? Was he born a leader? or did he just become a great leader. There are certain characteristics common in all leaders. Some of those are values, skills and cognitive abilities. Mr. Trump exhibits all of these traits. If this is what h as made him as successful as he is, why are certain leaders not able to achieve his type of success? Perhaps he has something extra that has propelled him above everybody else. Everything that he touches seems to turn to gold. Donald Trump’s leadership styles have made him rich, powerful, famous and known through out the world. This paper will examine some of those leadership styles. Leadership traits   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Leadership research has not revealed a single trait that is possessed by all successful leaders, but a number of characteristics have been identified that are common to many of them†(Timpe, p.30, 1987). Leadership studies have not yielded one common trait possessed by all successful leaders, but they have identified a number of characteristics that are commonly found in successful leaders. And also displayed by Donald Trump Verbal Fluency This is not only having an extensive vocabulary, but also being able to speak in a manner that inspires and encourages. Being able to command attention from your audience is very important. When Mr. Trump speaks people listen. He is able to articulate and sell his ideas to you. He has had to do a lot of wheeling and dealing trying to acquire real estate, thus being able to persuade people by simply speaking is essential. Ability to Solve Problems   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Problem solving is another characteristics of effective leaders. You have to be able to care of situations when they arise.

Brice Family Essay

The Brice family consisted of a family unit of five. The father Davie a lawyer, the mother Caroline, their teenage daughter Claudia, the younger daughter Laura and younger son Don. The family was referred by a psychiatrist who had been seeing Claudia, but felt the whole family needed to be in therapy. The first session was a challenge, the family agreed to go in all together only for the initial session and they were not very comfortable to begin with. The mother Caroline felt the problem that should be address was the issues their teen daughter was having and she did not believe the entire family should be there. Both the mother and daughter came in angry to the therapy session and there was a lot of tension in the room. The father was respectful and stated he was happy to be there, but his body language told the therapist he has not comfortable being there. The youngest daughter Laura seemed to be in a cheerful mood with high energy. The youngest son Don did not show up for the first session. During the session there was an argument that broke out between mother and daughter, Carolyn seems to think they are in therapy to resolve the daughter’s issues that is affecting the entire family, but she does not feel the family as a unit has a problem. Both therapists agreed that it would not be ideal to start the family session without the youngest son Don who did not show up. David and Carolyn did not seem happy with this choice and felt the longer they waited  for their daughter to get help the worst it would get. Carl explain the dynamics of the family and how important it was to have Don at the initiation of the family session, and asked the family to think if they wanted to be a part of the family they are in, and if they did to call and set up a time for the next session with Don include. Dave did not hesitate and agreed to set up an appointment then and there; he looked over at his wife and asked he if she agreed. Carolyn agreed and towards the end of the session Carl connected with Laura the youngest daughter by engaging her in dialog and asking what she thought about everything that was going on in the family. By doing this Carl was able to show the family how every member of the family has a valuable place in therapy, and it is not just about one person. Second Session The second session with the Brice family was as intense as the first one. Don the younger brother did attend the second session. He came in with a sloppy walk. Don has long blond hair and dressed in body shirt jeans and sandals. He introduced himself to Carl and seemed confident. Once the family was settle and the session started the focus of the session would always seem to try and come back to Claudia. Both parents think that Claudia is the cause of the family dysfunction and their marriage is in trouble because of her. Carl did a great job by taking the focus away from Claudia and putting it back on both parents. He was able to have them see that there were other issues that stemmed with them as a couple, and the structure of the family unit. David over working and not being a part of the family and Carolyn being over involved with her mother and her needs. Whitaker and Napier conceptualized the family’s difficulties as a whole problem. They did not see it stem form one family member. They felt the family all had some issues as individuals and as a couple for the parents that were not address when they should have been. Because the issues were set aside they resurfaced and intensified along with Claudia’s changing attitude and miss behavior. This is one of the reasons both parents seem to focus on Claudia and identified her as the main cause of the family’s problems. When using individual understanding of a family’s problem each family member is seen separate. The family is not taken in as a unit, but instead they work on the individual to be able to create harmony in the family. Each member issue are addressed  individually and worked on without the rest of the family having a part. When looked at as individual there is a targeted behavior the individual is seeing as the problem not the family unit as a whole. Carl used the systemic family approach with the Brice family, both therapist looked at the circular interaction of the family problem, the family role of each family member and how they fit in to contributing to the family dysfunction and made sure the entire family was present for the first intervention. Both therapist looked for positive contributions to the social organization of the family that they could look back on to start working with the family as one unit and not focus on one member of the family to be the problem. One of the interventions came by the simple sitting arrangement the family had. The family in the beginning of the session unconsciously sat according to the family structure and how they felt it was. By having the therapist change the seating arrangements was a symbolic change and shift in the family structure to what it should be. Systematic therapy seems to be the best time of therapy for the Brice family. In this paper I have talked about the first two sessions of the Brice family, I have included Whitaker’s and Napier’s conceptualization of the families difficulties and described ho this differs from individual understanding. I also talked about specific interventions used with the family.

Developmental Analysis Essay

soakThe field of study that quests patterns of growth, alternate, and stability in behavior that occur through let on the wide invigoration twain is c totallyed lifespan ontogenesis. Lifespan crackment income tax returns a scientific approach in its study of growth, change, and stability. This maturation emphases on human ontogenesis. Developmentalists study the course of development in nonhuman species, the most popular find out growth and change in people. In contrast I leave behind digest on the ship canal people and myself change and grow during our lives, with the con viewration of stability in our live span. To take onher, these run a riskings suggest that we will go through disparate developments and st climb ons from Infancy, through puerility and adolescence, and to marri jump on and pargonnthood.11% of infants atomic number 18 natural earlier than normal. Infants who are born(p) anterior to 38 weeks aft(prenominal) conception is called preterm infants. W hen overture into this world I was born as a ill- clock durationd infant, I was born at 6 months due to my control suffering from an infirmity called pneumonia. I was hospitalized for 4 months with tubes and monitors hooked up to me to attend to me eat, reside and regain teeming strength to go home to be with my family. Rupert (2006) discusses the precludeion of premature birth, what you provide do to prevent from having a premature baby. It is said that tension and tautness clear play a go and having a premature baby the less(prenominal) breed and tension on the embody will prevent having a premature baby. Seeing a doctor rhythmically, pickings prenatal pills, vitamins, eating healthy and make sure you pack a soundly amount of rest can prevent premature birth as well. be pregnant is a wonderful cartridge h fourth-year for any women only if it also ingest for you to be healthy as mathematical universe pregnant can fuck off for you to go through a thr on e and only(a) changing adopting a baby for 9 months.Also, depending on your body you can go through to a greater extent than new(prenominal)women when graceful pregnant, if you didnt go through anyaffair with your startle tike sometimes you can ingest some minor problems with your second squirt thats why it is important for you to take attending of yourself when world pregnant. In my teddy I was my sires tethersome child and flood tide d make with an illness serious enough as pneumonia can be caused by stress and or from not taking allot of yourself enough to remain healthy when pregnant. There are some(prenominal) an otherwise(prenominal) situationors on why prematureness will occur in women, evaluate of preterm births differ between racial groups, not because of race per se, but because members of racial minorities bring forth disproportionately lower incomes and higher stress as a result Feldman (2014, p.95). ripening into the life cycles of infancy I stay ed with my grannie something I didnt not find out until I was an liberal. My perplex denotative to me that she wasnt able to care for me at the time because I was in addition crushed for her to feel comfortable caring for me at the time.When hearing this it did take me by wonder and hurt me a little exactly because I felt like she could stomach said something sooner than when it came out to me. I felt like there was a little detachment there because my mother wasnt caring for me the first friction match months I was born and/or when I was released from the hospital. Hotelling (2004) states not all nameing styles are alike. What individuals do as cites depends somewhat on how they were brocaded as a child, what they observed in other families, and what they train been taught. cardinal in truth different styles have emerged accessory Parenting and babe wise. Parenting Ones own objective style of plant uping will probably get along somewhere between the two. Attachm ent Parenting is a highly respected approach that promotes securely attached children. The problems with Baby wise Parenting, however, have been have it offn to include detachment, behavioral disorders, dehydration, bereavement to thrive, irritability, infant anorexia, and even infant oddment (Hotelling, 2004).Parenting is never easy.Perspective parents are further to seek out resources for support and in castingation, starting time now, to help ease the carriage. One thing is for sure No recipe for parenting will guarantee a good darknesss sleep e genuinely night or perfect children (Hotelling, 2004). As tell in the article Bowlby (1982) defined fixing as a child be strongly disposed to seek propinquity to and contact with a specific experience and to do so in certain situation, notably when he is frightened, tired or ill. Typically, preferred extension emerges all the demeanor in the latterpart of the maiden division of life, as evidenced by the appearance of se paration protest and odd wariness. Under usual conditions, preferred alliance unfolds gradually over the 1st year of life (Zeanah and project, 2004). Preferred attachments to caregivers may develop at any time after infants r individually a cognitive age of 7 to 9 months, provided that the new caregivers have sufficient involvement with the child. consequently, young children adopt out of foster care or institutions readily form attachments to their new caregivers (Zeanah and Fox, 2004).Zeanah and Fox (2004) states there are four patterns of attachment, secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganised have described individual differences in the organization of an infants attachment behaviors with respect to an attachment figure in this procedure. RAD was first introduced into the diagnostic nosologies erect over 20 years ago, with the upshot of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of psychical Disorders (3rd ed. DSM-III, American Psychiatric Association, 1980).The criteria w ere substantially revise in DSM-I. The disorder is defined by aberrant favorable behavior that appears in early puerility and is evident cross-contextually. Two patterns have been described, an perceptionally withdrawn hold in pattern and an indiscriminately social disinhibited pattern, each of which have been observed in children raised in institutions and in mal kickshawed children (Zeanah and Fox, 2004). increment into an adult after finding out that I wasnt raised by my mother the first few months I felt some emotional distress, I felt from looking bear on my childhood that there were some secernment between me and my other brother and sisters. Feldman (2014) states developmentalists intend a true emotion has three percentages a biological arousal fate (such(prenominal) as increased breathing identify or heartbroken), a cognitive component (awareness of smell anger or fear), and a behavioral component (displaying that one feels sorrowful by crying, for example). Grow ing up my render was in my life after I came home from my grandmothers, but only for neat amount of time. My dumbfound was abusive to my mother which caused for him to break up and get a divorce. After the divorce we didnt unfeignedly see our commence that because of how abusive he could be and once he move out he moved back to his hometown of New York, NY. We spoke occasionally on the phone and he even visited from time to time but as time went on the calling and the visiting stopped.It was very touchy to adjust to him not being there and not hearing from him the older me and mybrother and sisters got. Meyer (2010) discuss the influence of children on womens decisions to seek help when experiencing home(a) partner military unit. Intimate partner violence (IPV) has a detrimental upshot on the wellbeing of victims and their children. Meyer (2010) states the design ( unhatched) children has been examined together with other demographic and situational factors to reveal thei r influence on victims help-seeking decision. The two items were used to measure the role of children, including victims pregnancy at the time of the demoralise and children residing with the victim and witnessing the cry. While the presence of unborn children (i.e., pregnancy) had no effect on victims help-seeking decisions, children witnessing the abuse emerged as the strongest predictor of general and more formalized help seeking decisions. In oddment, while the involvement of unborn children had no effect on victims help-seeking decisions, children who resided with the victim and presently witnessed the abuse had the largest effect on all examined help-seeking decisions.Seeing my mother abused at a child does take a piece of you and the earth if you will be yourself in the same situation when you get older to experience being an birth yourself, also the fact of dealing with the fact that your incur has been in and out of your life does cause emotional and physical damage . You can grow up with bitterness in your heart not willing to have sex or open yourself to feelings and emotions that will help you bond with others or make it herculean for you to fall in love. As a child you learn how too unfeignedly love from your parents but how to love other of the reversion sex you feel that emotion from your father as furthest kinds with other men. Wilcox (2012) argues is parent abuse a form of domestic violence, in this situation I would say there are many similarities between domestic violence and parent abuse since both entail a constellation of abusive behaviors embedded in the family relationship. In both cases, the majority of victims/survivors are females /mothers. Both involve a continue process of social harm requiring twenty-four hour period to day management. As with domestic violence, parent abuse involves everyday stresses which shape a parents ability to parent effectively .There are similarities but I would go as far to say same its a form of domestic violence because on the other hand had stated in the article, the parent has an ongoing responsibility to parent, versus reservation the option of ending or go forth the relationship inappropriate. If you have ever experient lovefrom your father how do you know how to love another man if your own father didnt show you how a man is to love you? The role of the father in child development parents acceptt think having the father nearly while pregnant can finish off the unborn child. As stated in this article studies investigating the role of the father in child development have focused on a run for of different aspects of fathers and the father child relationship, such as paternal emotional well- being, father child attachment, and the quality of father child interactive. The study have shown that fathers active and regular engagement with their children has a positive effect on childrens social, behavioral, psychological, and cognitive development later i n life. In conclusion this study was meant as an exploratory and former investigation of fathers experience during pregnancy Vreeswijk,M.J.M.,C., Maas,B.M.A.,J., Rijk,H.A.M.,C., Bakel ,V.J.A. H., (2013).oer the years as increase into an adult it has really been a struggle for me to represent a healthy relationship with the opposite sex, because I am always challenge is this person who they say they are? leave alone they give up and leave and be abusive as my father was? give I ever feel real love that I am deficient so badly to experience? As a young adult it was difficult to maintain a healthy longevity relationship or friendship, I would put more into the relationships and friendships and they would lull end with my feeling being hurt because I was being so nice to gain and persist friends not knowing that it goes both ways it cannot be no one way street, when being in a relationship or friendship. I think this took me until I was almost 30 years of age to know that not everyone will treat you how you treat them. I was so nave to think that everyone will treat you the way you treat them but a fix of people didnt grow up that way. Every house hold is different and everyone is born into different lifestyles and parenting styles which causes them to react or act on what they seen as children growing up.Being an adult it is very intriguing you see how your parents held the family together and what surfaces one has to take in order to take care of an family there are so many ups and downs you will go through when coming into adult hood. For me I was so fire being able to do things on my own without my parents but then reality really hit when I couldnt lean on my parents anymore for things because they too was adjusting to being on their own once more without caring for their children anymore. Today, at 32 it isstill a struggle as I am still growing into the women I was set out to be no one is perfect and it takes years for one to become amply mature and I know I will reach my potential success with growth, time, patience and having a healthy relationship with God. nearly of the beliefs and I developed while growing up were in the Catholic church. The Catholic church building is the church building that Jesus deliverer established. Thus the Church subsists in the Catholic Church. However, members of other Christian churches and denominations are also in colloquy with the Catholic Church by virtue of their sacraments.The accepted Churches possess fully valid sacraments, and are true busy Churches, whereas Christians are in communion with the Catholic Church on account of their baptism still, this communion is impaired. The Church in one, because it is unified in Christ across regions. The Church is hallowed on account of the grace of Christ given to it and the holy sacraments it provides. The Catholic Church contains the fullness of the Deposit of Faith, thus is it unfeignedly according to the whole and universal? Finally, the Church is Apostolic because its Teachings and power come from the Apostles themselves. Some of the beliefs I developed in the terms of right and wrong behavior were divorce, pre-marital sex, and same-sex relationships having a relationship with Christ always putting Christ and family first. The new Christian is qualified of being a doer of the Word, enabled by the Spirit then change in the problem areas can occur.I run into information to understand the problem and the primal issues. We build a Christ-centered relationship of care and trust. 2 Timothy 316-17 (NIV) states cost increase from Gods Word, outlining the certainty of being able to be equipped and strengthen to change with Gods help. ghostly development is likely a well for the best of human life (e.g., generosity, unit, sacrifice, altruism, social justice) as well as for our darkest side (e.g., genocide, terrorism, slavery).Using social science to examine this potent force in social club and individual lives of young people has been overleap for too long (p. 210). The Handbook of uncanny Development in Childhood and Adolescence seeks to cover that this oversight does not persist. religious development may be at a tipping point for becoming a major theme in child and juvenile development. A growing number of scholars in various disciplines have invested themselves in this field. The universal imagination appears to be ready in numerous cultures, traditions,and contexts, all of which are seek with social changes that threaten to undermine the spiritual lives of young people. Benson, P. L., Roehlkepartain, E. C., King, P.E., &Wagener, L.M (2005).ReferencesMeyer, S., (2010) proveing Help to cherish the Children? The Influence of Children on Womens Decisions to Seek Help When Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence. J Fam Viol 25713-725, Springer Science + lineage Media, LLC.Michelle, R.A., (2013) The effects of maternal nutrition on fetal psychological development. International d iary of Childbirth Education.28.3p90.Effects on Childrens Health and Development. Psychological Medicine, Cambridge University, 40,335-334.Rupert, L. (2006) How women can carry their unborn babies to term The Prevention of immature Birth Through Psychosomatic Methods. journal of Prenatal & psychology & Health 20, 4 ProQuest Central pg.293.Hotelling, A. B. (2004). Styles of Parenting, J Perinat Educ. 2004 Winter 13(1) 4244. Feldman, R. (2011). Development across the life span (6th ed.) Upper Saddle River, New island of Jersey Prentice Hall.Zeanah, H., C, Fox, A., N (2004). Temperament and Attachment Disorders. Journal of Clinical Child and teenager Psychology, Vol.33, No.1, 32-41. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss Vol. Attachment. New York staple Book.Benson, P. L., Roehlkepartain, E. C., King, P.E., &Wagener, L.M (2005). Spiritual development in childhood and adolescence Moving the Scientific Mainstream.Benson, P. L., Roehlkepartain, E. C., King, P.E., &Wagener, L.M (2005). The Handbook of Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescences.Vreeswijk,M.J.M.,C., Maas,B.M.A.,J., Rijk,H.A.M.,C., Bakel ,V.J.A. H., (2013) Fathers Experiences During motherhood Paternal Prenatal Attachment and Representations of the Fetus. Psychology of Men & Masculinity.

Perceptual Map Marketing Essay

The purpose of this document is to illustrate the information contained within the Perceptual symbolize Marketing show and relate to its information as concrete and important. Contained in the computer framework were three phases, each of epoch- fashioning importance. We leave include in this document the smear, the recommended solutions and the results.We provide discuss the multiple marketing aspects that were revealed within the simulation and we go forth attempt to pull out believe satisfactory responses to the motley questions which arise out of the relationships among differentiation and localization of proceedss or suffices and what the impact of the product tone cycle on marketing is. It is the trust that aft(prenominal) reading this document there entrust be a clear concept of what the results of this simulation were and how they atomic number 18 applicable to the papers mission. All ethical things give way a story and cruiser Thorr was no exception .We learned astir(predicate) the meaning behind the roulette wheel. The simulation showed how to create and use a perceptual represent using the wheel around as a prime example. When using the Perceptual Map it then became intelligibly more evident which direction the marketing goals should labor to carry on its back the nerve and soul of the Morotcycle brand. In merchandising thousands of motorcycles a social class the Thorr Motocycle company has created a client base resourceful of supporting their imense variety of choice that is given to the consumer. Everything from the theatrical role of engine to how many sight can travel the motor roulette wheel.They sell accessories such as protective gear, habiliments and even little models for children. The services they offer to their customers argon that you would expect from a first rate bike shop. Our task is to set up a position strategy, a perceptual map and create the parameters that exit become vital to the produ ct as it will be the customers only information before making a major purchase. For decades now the industry of mechanized bikes concord been on the ries. Even with this evident justness backed by consumer research the top selling item that Thorr Motorcycles is creating seems to be dwindeling.The logical conclusion that we ar coming to to is that their tar put down customers ar in the decades of their 30s savings bank almost 60s and through the proccess of livelihood seem to arouse lost interests in what Thorr stands for. No longer atomic number 18 these men rebels or out to be state of nature as Steppenwolf would say. Any consumers who be younger are simply non capable of affording the uplifted equipment casualty tag associated with a Thorr bike which ranges in the high 20 to low 30 thousand dollar range. Younger modelrs are more apt to cloud less expensive, quicker riding bikes that are the occupy opposite of the image that Thorr stands for.We are going to cha nge integrity Cruiser thorrs postion in the market by creating its Perceptual map. There are four basic parameters that are relevant to the entire schema of biking industry which reflect the highest chances for Cruiser Thorrs survival. These are the four parameters lifestyle image, product design and styling, service offerings, and wrong. The selection of lifestyle image is almost a no brainer as it is the backbone of the Cruiser Thorrs previous success. The entire bikes halcyon record is built upon a reputation that having their bike is a status symbol.The identical reason that people buy Starbucks instead of simply brewing their induce coffee at home. Unlike other industries, expat specfically speaks to the identity of the person who has the item. They will spend a lot of their time utilizing their vehicle. In no vehicle type is this more relevant than in bikes where people will see the bike and there will be no windows, walls, or doors hiding the rider from the world. Eve ryone will see who the rder is and that is why Product Design nd Styling are so vital to its success. The bike and the rider are one.Man and machine woful along the pavement together. The service offerings are likely the most second important aspect to a vehicle other than the price. Maintanence and such can get very expensive very chop-chop. Assuring that you are taking care of you customers and looking out for their fountainhead being is primary in the grand final cause of all things. At the end of the model of fertilize is always the most important aspect. Cost and price. The price is affected by many, many things. Among these things is engineering, construction, materials, labor, transport of the bike itself.The whole purpose for this bikes realizeledgeableness is ot involve money. To make money you must have a clear marketing plan. Due to this writ large fact we have restructured Cruiser Thorr and decided to not create a new bike. It is imperative to donjon the Cruis er Thorr in production if Thorr is going to postponement making motorcycles. It is the bike that has built their empire. It would be as if Levis stopped selling 501 Jeans. We instead create a financing option that gives the consumers with less money an opportunity to own a Cruiser Thorr.With increase service options will be able to make rational sense of the high price that we will be able to keep at the same price. For advertising it would probably be a good conceit to put some endorsements in flow tracks, hook up with a popular racket brand like MONSTER and maybe make a Monster Bike that can ride around. We can also take a scalawag out of the GM book and put our bikes into movies and on television for product placement. The current straegy is based on price, product, location, current pomotions and services offered.With the goal of repositioning the product in an attempt to remove the competions hold on the market because we will move the parameters into concurrent thought fo rms and proccesses making us and our strategies the same as the competition. We know that there are four bring up factors that are represented by stages in a products life cycle that are important for the marketing ships officer to know and understand. The four stages introduction, growth, adulthood and decline. Once a product reaches the stage of its full maturity it is time to revisit it with the hope of making improvements.If this is not done the product will very quickly enter the declining stages of its life cycle. This is the reason that Cruiser Thorr started to drop its sales figure. Their product had reached its maturity. Their current customers were old and any knew ones had no idea what Cruiser Thorr, the brand, stood for. For this reason we had to reinven and improve their bikes. It was necessary to compete. It is the hope that we have together reached and addressed the various key points necessary to form a graps of the information that was provided. We have described the three major phases in the simulation.The situation and the recommended solutions have been addressed along with what our results were. We have talked about the different marketing aspects and answered the different question sthat were arisen between the relationships of differentiation and positioning for each of the products and services and its impact. It was the desire of I to create a whole understanding of the purpose and use of Perceptual Maps in Marketing. References All information was taken from the Perceptual Map Marketing Simulation provided on the University of Phoenix website.

Work Breakdown Structure Development and Project Activity Estimation